Colonialism is defined as “control by one power over a dependent area or people.”  It occurs when one nation subjugates another, conquering its population and exploiting it, often while forcing its own language and cultural values upon its people. By 1914, a large majority of the world’s nations had been colonized by Europeans at some point. – National Geographic

Decolonization:

  • Decolonization restores the Indigenous world view
  • Decolonization restores culture and traditional ways
  • Decolonization replaces Western interpretations of history with Indigenous perspectives of history

Decolonization is about shifting the way Indigenous Peoples view themselves and the way non-Indigenous people view Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous Peoples are reclaiming the family, community, culture, language, history and traditions that were taken from them under the federal government policies designed for assimilation. – Excerpt from ICT blog